2. Signaling Pathways
  3. MAPK/ERK Pathway
  4. p38 MAPK

p38 MAPK

p38 MAPK

Related Products

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The p38 MAPK family consists of highly conserved proline-directed serine-threonine protein kinases that are activated in response to a number many growth factors, cytokines, and chemotactic substances, such as vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), fibroblast growth factor (FGF), PDGF, TNF, interleukins, lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine (fMLP). It is well known that p38 is involved in inflammation, apoptosis, cardiomyocyte hypertrophy and cell differentiation.

The p38 MAPK family is composed of four proteins: p38α (encoded by the gene Mapk14), p38β (Mapk11), p38γ (Mapk12), and p38δ (Mapk13). Their coding genes have a distinct tissue distribution and they appear differentially expressed, being Mapk14 the most highly expressed. p38 MAPKs are substrates for three MAP2K (MKK6, MKK3, and MKK4). The contribution of each of these MAP2K to p38 MAPKs activation depends on the stimulus and the cell type. The MAP3Ks that lead to p38 MAPKs activation are ASK1, DLK1, TAK1, TAO1, TAO2, TPL2, MLK3, MEKK3, MEKK4, and ZAK1.

p38 MAPK Isoform Specific Products:

p38 MAPK Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-138875
    Tetraacetylphytosphingosine
    		Inhibitor
    Tetraacetylphytosphingosine is a sphingolipid metabolite produced by phytosphingosine acetylation. Tetraacetylphytosphingosine exerts its inhibitory action on angiogenesis through the inhibition of MAPK activation and intracellular calcium increase. Tetraacetylphytosphingosine induces apoptosis in HaCaT cells.
    Tetraacetylphytosphingosine
  • HY-B1556
    Benzyl salicylate
    		Inhibitor 99.95%
    Benzyl salicylate is a salicylic acid benzyl ester. It can be used as a fragrance additive or UV light absorber.
    Benzyl salicylate
  • HY-19399D
    Iroxanadine hydrochloride
    		Activator
    Iroxanadine (BRX 005) hydrochloride is a vasculoprotector. Iroxanadine is a p38 kinase and HSP protein dual activator. Iroxanadine hydrochloride has the potential for atherosclerosis and vascular diseases research.
    Iroxanadine hydrochloride
  • HY-N15496
    Fusaproliferin
    		Inhibitor
    Fusaproliferin is a sesterterpene mycotoxin isolated from Fusarium solani. Fusaproliferin reverse Lipopolysaccharides (HY-D1056) stimulation and the NF-κB and MAPKs signaling pathways contribute to the anti-inflammatory process. Fusaproliferin exhibits affinity for the TLR4 protein with KD values of 28.6 μM. Fusaproliferin shows cytotoxicity against pancreatic cancer cell with rapid and sub-micromolar IC50.
    Fusaproliferin
  • HY-171275
    p38 MAP Kinase-IN-1
    		Inhibitor
    p38 MAP Kinase-IN-1 (Compound 4) is the inhibitor for p38, and can be used for inflammation and auto-immune responses related research.
    p38 MAP Kinase-IN-1
  • HY-164530
    SKLB646
    		Inhibitor
    SKLB646 is an orally active multi-target kinase inhibitor. SKLB646 shows significant inhibitory effects on SRC and VEGFR2 with IC50 values ??of 0.002 μmol/L and 0.012 μmol/L, respectively. SKLB646 also shows significant inhibitory effects on B-Raf and C-Raf with IC50 values ??of 0.022 μmol/L and 0.019 μmol/L, respectively. SKLB646 inhibits the activation of the SRC signaling pathway and blocks the MAPK signaling pathway by inhibiting Raf kinase. In addition, SKLB646 can inhibit the proliferation, migration and invasion of human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) to inhibit tumor-induced angiopoietic formation. SKLB646 shows significant anti-proliferative and anti-survival activities against triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) cell lines.
    SKLB646
  • HY-W654121
    p-Cresol sulfate-d4 potassium
    		Activator
    p-Cresol sulfate-d4 (potassium) is deuterium labeled p-Cresyl sulfate (potassium). p-Cresyl sulfate potassium is a uremic toxin that binds to a prototype protein. p-Cresyl sulfate potassium activates the JNK and p38 MAPK signaling pathways. p-Cresyl sulfate potassium has pro-inflammatory activity.
    p-Cresol sulfate-d<sub>4</sub> potassium
  • HY-N2118R
    Bilobetin (Standard)
    Bilobetin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Bilobetin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Bilobetin, an active component of Ginkgo biloba, can reduce blood lipids and improve the effects of insulin. Bilobetin ameliorated insulin resistance, increased the hepatic uptake and oxidation of lipids, reduced very-low-density lipoprotein triglyceride secretion and blood triglyceride levels, enhanced the expression and activity of enzymes involved in β-oxidation and attenuated the accumulation of triglycerides and their metabolites in tissues. Bilobetin also increased the phosphorylation, nuclear translocation and activity of PPARα accompanied by elevated cAMP level and PKA activity.
    Bilobetin (Standard)
  • HY-137135
    Cantharidic acid
    		Activator
    Cantharidic acid is a selective inhibitor for protein phosphatase 2 (PP2A) and protein phosphatase 1 (PP1). Cantharidic acid inhibits cell viability and arrest cell cycle at sub G1 phase, induces apoptosis in cells NPC-39 and HONE-1 through the upregulation of ERK1/2, p38, and JNK1/2 pathway.
    Cantharidic acid
  • HY-169685
    p38 MAPK-IN-6
    		Inhibitor
    p38 MAPK-IN-6 (compound c47) is a p38 MAPK inhibitor. p38 MAPK-IN-6 shows 14% inhibition at 10 μM.
    p38 MAPK-IN-6
  • HY-100278
    AKP-001
    		Inhibitor
    AKP-001 is an inhibitor of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (p38 MAPK). AKP-001 can inhibit the production of inflammatory cytokines and can be used for research in rheumatoid arthritis and inflammatory bowel disease.
    AKP-001
  • HY-10261BR
    (E/Z)-Afatinib (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    (E/Z)-Afatinib (Standard) is the analytical standard of (E/Z)-Afatinib. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (E/Z)-Afatinib ((E/Z)-BIBW 2992) is the mixture of (E)-Afatinib and (Z)-Afatinib. Afatinib (HY-10261) is an irreversible inhibitor of EGFR, by irreversibly binding to their ATP binding site to block activation of EGFR, HER2, HER4, and EGFRvIII. Afatinib used in co-administration with Temozolomide (HY-17364), potently targeting to EGFRvIII-cMet signaling in glioblastoma cells.
    (E/Z)-Afatinib (Standard)
  • HY-N12254
    Natsudaidain
    Natsudaidain is a kind of polymethoxyflavone. Natsudaidain can be isolated from Citrus plants. Natsudaidain inhibits tumor necrosis factor-α and cyclooxygenase-2 production n by suppressing p38 MAPK phosphorylation on mast cells.
    Natsudaidain
  • HY-10256R
    Adezmapimod (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Adezmapimod (Standard) is the analytical standard of Adezmapimod. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Adezmapimod (SB 203580) is a selective and ATP-competitive p38 MAPK inhibitor with IC50s of 50 nM and 500 nM for SAPK2a/p38 and SAPK2b/p38β2, respectively. Adezmapimod inhibits LCK, GSK3β and PKBα with IC50s of 100-500-fold higher than that for SAPK2a/p38. Adezmapimod does not disrupt JNK activity and is an autophagy and mitophagy activator.
    Adezmapimod (Standard)
  • HY-168090
    Anti-osteoporosis agent-11
    		Inhibitor
    Anti-osteoporosis agent-11 (compound 3k) is an anti-osteoporosis compound targeting osteoclasts. Anti-osteoporosis agent-11 has the most significant inhibitory effect on osteoclast differentiation, with an IC50 value of 0.36 μM. In addition, Anti-osteoporosis agent-11 inhibits osteoclast formation, bone resorption, and the expression of osteoclast-specific genes by blocking rankl-induced mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) and NF-κB signaling pathways.
    Anti-osteoporosis agent-11
  • HY-124508
    Lambertellin
    		Activator
    Lambertellin is an effective antibiotic that can be used as a bactericide and as a fungicide. Lambertellin exerts its anti-inflammatory effect in LPS (HY-D1056)-stimulated RAW 264.7 macrophage cells by modulating the activation of the MAPK and NF-κB signaling pathways.
    Lambertellin
  • HY-138844
    3-AP-Me
    		Activator
    3-AP-Me is a dimethyl derivative of the nucleotide reductase inhibitor 3-AP (SML0568). 3-AP-Me can activate the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress pathway by promoting the phosphorylation of eIF2α and increasing the gene expression of transcription factors ATF4 and ATF6, leading to cell apoptosis. Additionally, 3-AP-Me can activate the stress kinases c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinases. 3-AP-Me also leads to the upregulation of the spliced mRNA variant XBP1, can be used in cancer research.
    3-AP-Me
  • HY-B1104R
    Indoprofen (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Indoprofen (Standard) is the analytical standard of Indoprofen. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Indoprofen activates AKT-AMPK signaling pathway, inhibits NF-κB/MAPK signaling pathway. Indoprofen exhibits anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory activities. Indoprofen is orally active.
    Indoprofen (Standard)
  • HY-103167
    CGH2466 dihydrochloride
    		Inhibitor
    CGH 2466 dihydrochloride is an orally active adenosine A1, A2B and A3 receptor antagonist with the IC50 values of 19 nM, 21 nM, and 80 nM respectively. CGH 2466 dihydrochloride inhibits p38 MAPK (IC50 = 187~ 400 nM) and phosphodiesterase type 4D (IC50 = 22 nM). CGH 2466 dihydrochloride displays potent anti-inflammatory effects both in vitro and in vivo, and can be used for research on asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
    CGH2466 dihydrochloride
  • HY-17007S2
    Saquinavir-13C6
    		Inhibitor
    Saquinavir-13C6 (Ro 31-8959-13C6) is 13C labeled Saquinavir (HY-17007). Saquinavir (Ro 31-8959) is an orally active HIV protease inhibitor that can be used in the research of AIDS. Saquinavir also has anti-inflammatory activity and can induce apoptosis of human red blood cells.
    Saquinavir-<sup>13</sup>C<sub>6</sub>
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Species Source
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
p38 MAPK Isoform Comparison

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